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Anti-Forensic Tools

This page has raised a few eyebrows in it's time because it details products that could thwart a forensic investigation. The information isn't provided to assist anyone in avoiding prosecution, but to help forensic tool developers build better products and to assist forensic investigators in understanding what they may be up against.  Before publishing this page advice was sought from the UK National High Tech Crime Unit (NHTCU), They felt that many of the rogues who may benefit from the products on this page were already aware of them.  We therefore see this page as no different than publishing vulnerabilities and exploits for applications and operating systems that are already on the street 



 

srm

*nix

elleron

http://srm.sourceforge.net/

srm is a secure replacement for rm(1). Unlike the standard rm, it overwrites the data in the target files before unlinking them. This prevents command-line recovery of the data by examining the raw block device. It may also help frustrate physical examination of the disk.

GPL

Information Updated:28 May 2003


The Defiler's Toolkit

Linux

The Grugq

http://www.totse.com/en/hack/hack_attack/167627.html

The file system (supposedly) contains a record of file I/O activity on a computer and forensic analysts attempt to extract this record for examination. Aside from their forensic tools incorrectly reporting on the data, these tools are useless if the data is not there to be reported on. This section will present methodologies for thoroughly eradicating evidence on a file system. These methodologies have been implemented in The Defiler's Toolkit (TDT) which accompanies this article.  

GPL

Information Updated:28 May 2003


wipe

*nix

nester

http://wipe.sourceforge.net/

ya-wipe is a tool that effectively degausses the surface of a hard disk, making it virtually impossible to retrieve the data that was stored on it. This tool is designed to make sure that sensitive data is completely erased from magnetic media.

GPL

Information Updated:28 May 2003


fwipe

*nix

Len Budney

http://jeenyus.net/~budney/linux/software/fwipe.html

fwipe0 reads a list of filenames on standard input, each one followed by a 0-byte. If a filename refers to a regular file, then fwipe0 attempts to overwrite the file n times with 0's and 1's. If successful, fwipe0 attempts to delete the file. After each pass overwriting a file, fwipe0 syncs the data to disk. That makes sure that your data is really overwritten on disk, not just in some memory buffer. This should even work if your files are mounted over NFS.

GPL

Information Updated:12 Oct 2006


overwrite

*nix

Salvatore Sanfilippo

http://www.kyuzz.org/antirez/overwrite.html

Overwrite is a UNIX utility that try to make harder data recovering. What overwrite does is to overwrite files using random patterns and deterministic patterns, as suggested in the Peter Gutmann's paper "Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory".

GPL

Information Updated:31 Mar 2003


Runefs

Linux

The Grugq

http://www.totse.com/en/hack/hack_attack/167627.html

The first inode that can allocate block resources on a ext2 file system is in fact the bad blocks inode (inode 1) -- *not* the root inode (inode 2). Because of this mis-implementation of the ext2fs it is possible to store data on blocks allocated to the bad blocks inode and have it hidden from an analyst using TCT or TASK. To illustrate the severity of this attack the following examples demonstrate using the accompanying runefs toolkit to: create hidden storage space; copy data to and from this area,
and show how this area remains secure from a forensic analyst.

GPL

Information Updated:28 May 2003

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grind

*nix

Matthias Rosenkranz

http://users.ox.ac.uk/~kebl2949/grind/

grind overwrites files with certain byte patterns and random data in order to make it impossible to recover the file from magnetic disks. It's based on a paper by Peter Gutmann located at: http://rootprompt.org/article.php3?article=473

** No longer active.

GPL

Information Updated: 01 Nov 2007


DBAN

ANY

Dark Horn

http://dban.sourceforge.net/

Darik's Boot and Nuke ("DBAN") is a self-contained boot floppy that securely wipes the hard disks of most computers. DBAN will automatically and completely delete the contents of any hard disk that it can detect, which makes it an appropriate utility for bulk or emergency data destruction.

GPL

Information Updated:28 May 2003


Diskzapper

ANY

Phil Howard.

http://diskzapper.com/

Diskzapper Dangerous automatically begins erasing all the disks as soon as the booting process is completed. No user action is required. This was intended to be used on computers for which it is not convenient to plug in a keyboard and monitor.

Diskzapper Extreme generates a random sequence of bits and writes every sector with a different sequence. It repeats this process with different sequences on each of ten passes through every sector on the disk. This will likely prevent two major techniques of forensic analysis that could recover data from the disk. Those techniques involve looking at residual data either between tracks or minute leftover magnetic states. By writing several different random sequences, any recovered data will likely be confused with the various random bits that will have been written.

In order to ensure compatibility with disk partitioning programs, once Diskzapper Extreme has written all the sectors with random data, it then writes the first several sectors with binary zeros so that partition tables will appear empty, rather than garbled with random bits.
 

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Information Updated:28 May 2003


bcwipe

Win32

Jetico

http://www.jetico.com/

BCWipe can be run from My Computer as well as from a command-line prompt. BCWipe v.3 is a powerful set of utilities which complies with the US DoD 5200.28-STD standard and Peter Gutmann wiping scheme. You can also create and use you own customized wiping scheme to shred sensitive information from storage devices, installed on your computer.

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Information Updated:28 May 2003

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Many Assorted Tools...

Win32/CE

Arne Vidstrom

http://ntsecurity.nu/toolbox/

Many tools including:
- file encryption tools that can encrypt with either 3-DES or IDEA,
- ClearLogs clears the event log (Security, System or Application) that you specify. You run it from the Command Prompt, and it can also clear logs on a remote computer.
- others... (Including forensics tools)

Freeware

Information Updated:28 May 2003


SecureIT 2000

Win32

Cypherix Encryption Software

http://www.cypherix.co.uk/prods.htm

Secure IT 2000 is an easy to use, feature packed, file and folder encryption program based on 448-bit strong encryption using the Blowfish algorithm. It includes a  customizable file shredder, and the ability to generate self decrypting email attachments.

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Information Updated:28 May 2003

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CryptoMite

Win32

BAxBEx Software

http://www.baxbex.com/products.html

CryptoMite enables you to encrypt, decrypt, and wipe files and folders of any type. It supports various encryption engines, along with ZIP compression. Functions to build self-extracting encrypted ZIP files and e-mail capabilities are also included.

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Information Updated:28 May 2003


Evidence Eliminator

Win32

Robin Hood Software Ltd.

http://www.evidence-eliminator.com/product.d2w

Evidence Eliminator destroys:
Windows SWAP file, Windows Application logs, Windows Temporary Files, Windows Recycle Bin, Windows Registry Backups, Windows Clipboard Data, Start Menu Recent Documents history, Start Menu Run history, Start Menu Find Files History, Start Menu Find Computer History, Start Menu Order Data, Start Menu Click History, Microsoft Internet Explorer temporary typed URLs, index files, cache and history, Microsoft Internet Explorer AutoComplete memory of form posts and passwords, Microsoft Internet Explorer Cookies (Selective cookie keeping for versions 5 and above), Microsoft Internet Explorer Internet components (Selective keeping of components), Microsoft Internet Explorer Download Folder memory, Microsoft Internet Explorer Favorites List, Microsoft Outlook Express v5+ database of (Selective keeping of mail and news groups), Windows Media Player History, Windows Media Player PlayLists in Media Library, America OnLine Instant Messenger contacts, Netscape Navigator temporary typed URLs, files, cache and history, Netscape Navigator Cookies (Selective cookie keeping for versions 4 and above), Netscape Mail v4+ sent and deleted e-mails, Netscape Mail hidden files, Customizable lists of files and folders, with or without their contents, Customizable scan lists of file types in specific folders, Customizable scan lists of file types on all drives, Deleted filenames, sizes and attributes from drive directory structures, Free cluster space ("Slack") from all file tips, Magnetic remenance from underneath existing files/folders, All free unallocated space on all hard drives, Evidence of activity in many other programs, using Plug-In modules, Slack space and deleted entries in the Windows registry, Created and modified dates and times on all files and folders, Windows Registry Streams, Common Dialog load/save location history, Instant secure deletes of Windows registry data (NT4/2000/XP)

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Information Updated:28 May 2003


Steganos Security Suite 2006

Win32

Steganos GmbH.

https://www.steganos.com/en/products/sss2006/

Why do you need Steganos Security Suite?
Your privacy is always in danger - without you noticing it: If you share your computer with others or use a laptop. If pest programs record your credit card number. If confidential data is stored on your hard disk. If your PC needs to be repaired or sold and you want to clear the hard disk first. If you use a USB stick or CDs for data transport – your privacy is at stake. You are leaving traces – on the Internet and offline: The acquisitiveness of today's programs knows no bounds. Windows XP also sends data to Microsoft. Spyware is installed unnoticed and secretly transmits your address and account information. Thus, fraudsters can apply for credit cards, purchase products at online auctions on your behalf, pay by directly debiting your bank account or incur debts - and everything in your name!

How does Steganos Security Suite work?
Steganos Security Suite combines ten powerful tools for protecting your privacy:
Steganos Safe protects your sensitive data - it serves as your encrypted hard disk. You open the safe with a password, USB stick or your ActiveSync-capable SmartPhone: via Bluetooth or even wireless.
Laptop lost or stolen? With Steganos AntiTheft, you increase your chance of restoring it. Your valuable data will definitely not be accessible. USB sticks, too, can be turned into portable safes: now even rewritable.
Steganos AntiSpyware reliably removes about 100,000 pest programs like Adware and Spyware.
Steganos Shredder destroys sensitive data without a trace - even retroactively, if necessary.
For free: Updates for Steganos Security Suite are available for free within a generation.
Spyware database updates are included for 1 year.

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Information Updated:11 Sep 2006

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Tracks Eraser Pro

Win32

Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS)

http://www.acesoft.net/features.htm

Tracks Eraser Pro is designed to protect you by cleaning up all the tracks of Internet activities on your computer. With only one click, Tracks Eraser allows you to erase the cache, cookies, history, typed URLs, autocomplete memory, index.dat from your browser and temp folder, run history, search history, open/save history, recent documents, and so on.
With Tracks Eraser Pro's free plug-ins, you can easily erase the tracks of up to 100 popular applications, such as the playlists of Realplayer, Mediaplayer, and QuickTime, and recent files of Office, Acrobat, WinZip, and so on. Tracks Eraser Pro has the Custom Item, which lets you erase files and Registry entries. With Tracks Eraser Pro's Securely Erasing feature enabled, Tracks Eraser Pro will overwrite files a set number of times with random data.

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Information Updated:28 May 2003


Declasfy

WIN32

Mares and Company, LLC

http://www.dmares.com/maresware/df.htm

The program is designed to "wipe" hard disks to meet Department of Defense standards from the Rainbow series concerning declassification (wiping) of hard disks and cleansing of floppy disks. Declasfy writes the entire disk with hex 0s, then 1s (0xff), then random characters or symbols. DOD standards currently specify a minimum of 5 overwrites; Declasfy defaults to perform 3 overwrites each time, so it should be instructed to run twice (-w option) to meet current DOD standards. Declasfy finishes the wiping job completely, finding sectors on the drive that many other wipe programs may not report. It uses LBA addressing whenever possible to "search out" those sectors. With LBA drives, there are often extra sectors( from 1 to a few thousand) on the drive after the formatting process. These extra sectors could contain information that Declasfy finds and wipes.

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Information Updated:28 May 2003


Invisible Secrets

Win 32

NeoByte Solutions

http://www.neobytesolutions.com/invisiblesecrets/

Invisible Secrets 4 not only encrypts your data and files for safe keeping or for secure transfer across the net, it also hides them in places that on the surface appear totally innocent, such as picture or sound files, or web pages. These types of files are a perfect disguise for sensitive information. Nobody, not even your wife, boss, or a hacker would realize that your important papers or letters are stored in your last holiday pictures, or that you use your personal web page to exchange messages or secret documents. With Invisible Secrets 4 you may encrypt and hide files directly from Windows Explorer, and then automatically transfer them by e-mail or via the Internet.

Invisible Secrets 4 features strong file encryption algorithms (including AES - Rijndael), a password management solution that stores all your passwords securely and helps you create secure passwords, a shredder that helps you destroy beyond recovery files, folders and internet traces, a locker that allows you to password protect certain applications, the ability to create self-decrypting packages and mail them to your friends or business partners, a tool that allows you to transfer a password securely over the internet, and a cryptboard to help you use the program from Windows Explorer. Invisible Secrets 4 is shell integrated and offers a wizard that guides you through all the necessary steps needed to protect your data.

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Information Updated:08 June 2006

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Last page update:  01 Nov 2007

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